What is karty charakterystyki substancji niebezpiecznych?

• Definition: A Safety Data Sheet (SDS), also known as a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) in some regions, is a detailed technical document that provides comprehensive information about a hazardous substance or mixture. It's a crucial component of hazard communication, helping to protect the health and safety of workers and others who may come into contact with these substances.

• Purpose: The main purpose of an SDS is to communicate the hazards of a chemical product and to advise on safe handling, use, storage, and disposal procedures. It helps ensure that individuals understand the potential risks and can take appropriate precautions.

• Sections: An SDS is structured into specific sections, each covering a particular aspect of the chemical's properties and hazards. The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) mandates a 16-section format:

  1. Identification: Identifies the chemical and the supplier (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Identification%20of%20the%20substance/mixture%20and%20of%20the%20company/undertaking)
  2. Hazard Identification: Describes the hazards of the chemical (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Hazards%20Identification)
  3. Composition/Information on Ingredients: Lists the ingredients and their concentrations (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Composition/Information%20on%20Ingredients)
  4. First-Aid Measures: Provides instructions for first aid treatment (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/First-aid%20measures)
  5. Fire-Fighting Measures: Describes appropriate firefighting techniques (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Fire-fighting%20measures)
  6. Accidental Release Measures: Details procedures for cleaning up spills or leaks (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Accidental%20release%20measures)
  7. Handling and Storage: Provides guidance on safe handling and storage practices (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Handling%20and%20storage)
  8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection: Lists exposure limits and personal protective equipment (PPE) (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Exposure%20controls/personal%20protection)
  9. Physical and Chemical Properties: Describes the physical and chemical characteristics of the chemical (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Physical%20and%20chemical%20properties)
  10. Stability and Reactivity: Provides information about the chemical's stability and reactivity (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Stability%20and%20reactivity)
  11. Toxicological Information: Describes the toxicological effects of the chemical (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Toxicological%20information)
  12. Ecological Information: Provides information about the chemical's environmental impact (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Ecological%20information)
  13. Disposal Considerations: Offers guidance on proper disposal methods (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Disposal%20considerations)
  14. Transport Information: Provides information for safe transportation of the chemical (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Transport%20information)
  15. Regulatory Information: Lists relevant regulations and legal requirements (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Regulatory%20information)
  16. Other Information: Includes other important information, such as revision dates (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Other%20information)

• Legal Requirements: In many countries, including those adhering to GHS, it is legally required for manufacturers and suppliers to provide SDSs for hazardous chemicals. Employers are also legally obligated to make these SDSs accessible to their employees.

• Accessibility: SDSs should be readily accessible to workers and others who may handle or be exposed to the hazardous substance. This may involve keeping physical copies in the workplace or providing electronic access through a computer system.

• Updates: SDSs should be regularly reviewed and updated to reflect new information or changes in regulations. Suppliers are responsible for providing updated SDSs when necessary.

• Importance: SDSs are vital for workplace safety and health. They help:

  • Inform workers about the hazards of chemicals they use.
  • Provide guidance on safe handling and storage procedures.
  • Facilitate appropriate emergency response in case of spills or accidents.
  • Ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.